The PhD
thesis of Engineer Haya Mohamed Mohamed, Assistant Lecturer in the Department
of Chemical Engineering, was discussed on Thursday 4/4/2024 at Cairo University
in the Department of Chemical Engineering. The title of the thesis was
"Valorization of brine of reverse osmosis process by using electrodialysis
cell".
The thesis
focused on two aspects: an environmental aspect and an economic aspect. The
environmental aspect is how to protect the environment from the brine resulting
from the reverse osmosis process to be able to drain it into the waters of the
Mediterranean and the Red Sea without causing any harm to the environment and
fish wealth.
The economic
aspect is how to obtain chemical products with economic value in the market,
such as hydrochloric acid and caustic soda, from the same concentrated brine
solution and the possibility of reusing these chemical compounds in the
desalination plant.
This was
achieved by applying the electrolysis process of the brine using the
electrodialysis cell.
Laboratory
experiments were conducted at Zewail University in the Environmental
Engineering Program